10 Best Vintage Film Cameras For Beginners in 2024
In this blog post, I look at what I think are the 10 best vintage film photography cameras for beginners in 2024. Because my list is personal, I also included a buyer’s guide. So that if you do not agree with my choices, you can make sound decisions on your own. Read on!
A Brief Explanation of My Top 10 Vintage Film Camera list
At the risk of giving away the punch, here is my list of the best vintage film cameras. Read on to discover why my top ten list is what it is. You see, this is not only my personal list of the best vintage film cameras but also a buyer’s guide.
I know that my opinion might not always be shared. So, I want to explain my conclusions to guarantee that, if you disagree, you can still purchase a vintage film camera that will help you realize your film photography dreams.
Here are important sections of the blog post:
- The Top ten list of vintage film cameras
- Film camera trends in 2024 to 2030
- The cold hard facts of film photography
- Cameras to ignore and pay attention to
- How should an iPhone photographer approach film photography
10 Best Vintage Film Cameras for Beginners in 2024
- Canon A-1
- Minolta X-700
- Olympus OM-10
- Pentax K1000
- Nikon FM2
- Ricoh GR1
- Canon A-E1 Program
- Leica M-Series (post 1975)
- Hasselblad 500C
- Pentax 645
Read later on for the description of each camera
Vintage Film Photography Buyer’s Guide
Film photography is coming back strong! A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2023 revealed a staggering 35% increase in film sales compared to 2020. Other studies confirm that the film camera market will continue to grow by at least 5% from now till 2030. Most importantly, this trend isn’t limited to pro photographers; hobbyists and newcomers are also part of the trend.
Why is Film Photography Coming Back?
Why is film (or analog) photography suddenly growing? Many photographers appreciate the organic, grainier aesthetic that film photography delivers.
Even though, one is able to get the photographic look using digital cameras, there’s a certain romance associated with capturing photos on film that emphasizes planning, composition, and anticipation. The suspense of waiting to see your developed photos adds an extra layer of excitement to photography.
The Reality of Film Photography
However, people wanting to start film photography must know what they are getting into. Unlike a digital camera or an iPhone, film photography is not something you just point and shoot. Here are some key aspects of shooting with film one must consider:
- Film Photography requires more actions: Film cameras require more thought and intention. You must load film, measure light, and wind the film after each shot, all while paying attention to your light meter.
- There is a Wait Time: Once you’ve shot a roll of film, you have to wait to develop the roll and also wait for prints. For the film photographer, this means no instant results.
- To Take the Right Shot, One Must Know Photography Principals. Film photography requires more precise knowledge of light metering, f-stop, ISO, shutter speed, and focusing concepts than digital cameras.
- No Instant Preview: You won’t be able to review your shots instantly on an LCD screen. Exposure relies solely on your skill and understanding of photography. But what some see as a disadvantage, others see as the charm.
We Are All Mostly Phone Photographers.
While wishful thinking can get the best of us, the reality is that we are all used to taking pictures with our cell phones. This must be taken into consideration when choosing a vintage camera. We must ask a simple question: Which vintage camera will a cell phone user most quickly adapt to? We must transition from phone to full-fledged camera as simply as possible.
Which Vintage Camera Models Should We Avoid?
While the world of vintage film cameras is vast and exciting, it’s important to be selective when starting. Here are some categories of vintage cameras beginners should avoid.
Camera Types to Omit:
Medium-format and large-format cameras, while revered by professionals, have a steeper learning curve and higher operating costs.
Film Formats to Omit:
Skip 110 and APS film formats – they are less common and have limited film stock options. Stick to the still readily available 35mm format.
Camera Eras to Avoid by Date:
Cameras from the pre-WWII and post-war era cameras (up to the 1950s) might be beautiful antiques, but finding film, servicing them, and learning how to use them can be challenging.
Transition cameras from the late 1980s and mid-90s were semi-electronic cameras with film. They do not work very well without a power source. Electronics age poorly, plain and simple. Many cameras have been left on a shelf with batteries still in them. Opening a battery compartment and seeing an acid leak is very common.
Which Vintage Camera Models Are Best For Phone Photographers?
There’s good news for phone photographers! Many vintage camera models offer a familiar, user-friendly experience. Here’s what to look for
Camera Types to Embrace:
Look for 35mm partially automatic cameras. These compact cameras often feature automatic exposure and focus, similar to your smartphone. This makes getting results quicker and eases the transition to the manual workflow of film photography
Film Formats to Embrace:
Stick to 35mm film cameras that were mid-level cameras of the brand you are buying into. Your camera must have a solid P or A mode. These cameras rely on electronics but not too much.
Camera Eras to Embrace by Date:
Focus on cameras from the 1970s to the early 1990s. These cameras are readily available, inexpensive, and often have user-friendly features.
Factors That Will Affect Your Film Camera Choice
Beyond the beginner-friendly categories, there are additional factors to consider when choosing your first vintage camera:
- What is Your Artistic Goal in shooting film? Do you crave sharp, detailed images, or are you drawn to film’s dreamier, softer aesthetic?
- What is Your Budget? Vintage film cameras range in price from pocket-friendly point-and-shoots to coveted collector’s items.
- How Much Time Are You Willing to Put into This? Are you comfortable with a fully manual camera, or do you prefer some level of automation?
10 Best Vintage Film Cameras for Beginners (with Options for Different Budgets)
Now, let’s check out some specific camera recommendations! Here are 7 fantastic vintage film cameras to consider for beginners, categorized by budget:
*Things to look out for while on the hunt for a vintage camera
* NOTE Before you buy any of these cameras, I must emphasize that upon inspection, you must check the battery compartment before anything. If there is battery acid in the battery compartment, walk away. Also, ask the vendor what battery the camera takes before you go to look at the camera. You need a light meter, so it must work correctly.
* Check the back door where the film gets loaded. Old cameras can leak light. It is hard to know for sure, but inspecting the film door is a good idea.
* The advancing mechanism is the most used part of a camera. Go to where an old camera would tend to break and test vigorously before putting down the cash.
Budget Friendly Film Cameras($50 or less)
1 and 2) Canon A-1 or the AE-1 Program: These cameras offer aperture-priority and shutter-priority automation, making them a good choice for beginners who need guidance with exposure. Due to their success in their era, they are readily available and known to be durable. I have a love/hate relationship with these cameras, though. I owned the AE-1 and struggled with it for years. Looking back, I believe I might have been the problem. However, they are built like tanks and offer you access to the exceptional Canon FD lenses.
3) Olympus OM-10: This is an excellent option for beginners. The OM-10 offers a fully manual mode for those who want to learn the technical aspects of photography and solid “P” and “A” modes for beginners. It’s known for its sharp kit lens and compact size. We all know that the lens is the gateway to better pictures.
4) Pentax K1000 Simple and well-constructed, the K1000 is a great way to introduce oneself to the world of film photography. Similar to the two options above, its only weakness is relatively limited access to spectacular lenses.
Mid Range Film Cameras ($50-150)
5) Nikon FM2: A legendary fully manual camera, the FM2 is a workhorse. It offers typical Nikon build quality and operation. I’m a sucker for Nikon camera ergonomics and optics. While it has a steeper learning curve, it’s a camera you can grow with for years. Its sturdy construction means your chances of getting one in good shape in 2024 are high.
6) Ricoh GR1: This cult-classic point-and-shoot camera boasts a fantastic wide-angle lens and a surprisingly robust feature set for its compact size. It’s perfect for street photography and capturing everyday moments. Odds are pretty high that when you are looking for a GR1, it could be a bit bashed up.
7) Minolta X-700: This camera is the most sophisticated and artful blend of automation and good old vintage power. In my opinion, the program modes on the Minolta X-700s are the most accurate for the era. It is a solid choice with impressive optics as well. Remember my struggle with the Canon AE-1 above? I struggled because my good friend at the time had an X-700. His photos were always on point, and mine were not.
Enthusiast Level Film Cameras($150+)
8) Leica M-Series (any model): If rangefinder photography interests you, a Leica M is the ultimate dream camera. These beautifully crafted cameras offer a beautiful shooting experience and unparalleled image quality. However, be prepared for a steeper learning curve and a higher price tag. Ouch! Leicas do not lose value over the years, and this is for good reason.
9) Hasselblad 500C: A used Hasselblad 500C is a fantastic option for those drawn to the medium-format world. These iconic cameras have literally been to the moon, and they capture stunningly detailed images but be aware of the cost of medium-format film and processing. Both the camera and the cost of operation can be pretty steep.
10) Pentax 645: Larger-sized film will give stunning results. The Pentax 645 uses medium-format film but traces a rectangular frame. Like the Minolta X-700, the Pentax 645 is a semi-electronic vintage film camera that has aged well. Check the battery compartment; however – If there is no acid in it, chances are very high that your 645 is in pretty good working order.
Additional Advice – How Beginners Should Approach Film Photography
Now that you’re armed with knowledge about vintage cameras and the realities of film, here’s some advice to kickstart your film photography journey:
- Start Simple: Don’t be intimidated by complex cameras. Choose a user-friendly model and focus on mastering the basics of composition and exposure.
- Read the Manual: Even if your camera seems straightforward, take the time to understand its functions. A well-maintained vintage camera can last a lifetime, so treat it respectfully.
- Embrace the Learning Curve: Film photography is a journey, not a destination. Don’t get discouraged by your first few rolls. Experiment, learn from your mistakes, and have fun with the process.
- The “Exposure Triangle”: As you progress, learn the relationship between aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Understanding these three elements will give you more control over your final image.
- Join a Film Photography Community: Connect with other film enthusiasts online and locally. Share your work, ask questions, and learn from others’ experiences. I almost always go to a Facebook group search as soon as I buy any equipment. There is a group out there for you and your new vintage film photography gear for sure!
The Good News About Film Photography in 2024
The resurgence of film photography has led to positive developments for beginners:
- Film is Developed Quickly: Many labs now offer rapid development options, so you don’t have to wait weeks to see your photos.
- Film Manufacturers are Reacting to the Demand. There is a wider variety of film stocks catering to different photography styles.
- You Aren’t Obliged to Receive Prints: Many developers offer digital scans alongside traditional prints, allowing you to share your film photos online.
Conclusion: The Most Important Thing is to Enjoy the Journey
Film photography is a rewarding and enriching experience. It lets you slow down, appreciate the moment, and create tangible printed souvenirs. Enjoy the learning process, experiment with different techniques, create your own photography missions, and, most importantly, have fun capturing the world through a film lens. There’s a unique satisfaction in waiting for your developed photos and seeing the results of your creative decisions. So, grab your vintage camera, load it with film, and get out there to capture cool photos!
Other cool resources I found while researching this blog post
About the Author
My name is Jacques Gaines, and I am a photographer, videographer, and copywriter living in Quebec City, Canada. I also have a YouTube channel and an Instagram account dedicated to creation and creativity via my main loves of photography, music, and writing.
To get in touch with me and discuss a collaboration, service needed, or advice, go to my contact page
Also, check out my Instagram live feed
I really liked your presentation and can vouch for the Olympus (my original system, mind you, OM-1N, OM-2N, OM4Ti) Nikon FM and Minolta clan of cameras. The others, I have no experience but I am aware of their merits as you describe.
I liked the clear way you describe the factoring of light metering, planning (crafting) the film image – not having mentioned that one has only 24-36 goes on a cartridge – so one becomes a serious editor which actually enhances one’s performance Digital camera picture taking.
At the age of 74, I’ve navigated film from picture taking, processing, printing, B&W n Colour to Digital (so much easier n better) and can recommend aspiring beginners to film to trust your suggestions and take on the issues.
With the more deliberate crafting of images, I believe there is added pleasure in producing prints of the special ones and compiling one’s personal album, as well as the regular family/friends/outings/travel one. Sure, the digital slide show on a good TV screen is also super, but not the same as a printed treasure.
By the way, I started out, early teens, making B/W prints off negatives in a contact frame, on Velox paper exposed under the sun, being tutored by my Mum.
Graduating to a Durst enlarger and darkroom, to now an EPSON Photo printer and Photoshop (instead of a dichroic colour head, and multiple test prints with the Durst). The occasional impeccable B/W too, with so much digital control of curves and retouching, It sure beats old time dodging and filling.
A beautiful range of photo printing paper is around, but some lessons are needed to understand pigment vs dye inks, and to get past some nasty big name “photo” papers, certainly for home printers. Little dye-sub printers are amazing too.
Thank you for your input. You bring up an amazing point – The importance of printing photos. It is one aspect of photography that has been overlooked. The “convenience” of digital has really put photographic printing by the wayside. I definitely want to talk about these aspects in a coming post.
The convenience of digital is not what it would seem.
Without some indexing and collating method, the tiny physical footprint of digital storage isn’t quite as advantageous against the space occupying printed copies of selected images in book form.
Getting to use some of the software/cloud/mobile/provider’s cataloging applications take some learning and discipline.
Some cameras/mobiles will preface files names with YMD eg, Samsung mobiles. This is more immediately helpful than the date buried in the image (jpeg) EXIF file.
Cataloging a collection of film strips is the biggest headache.
Unfortunately one good solution died with the burial of APS cartridge films.
We’re left with storing our transparencies or negatives in annotated film strip pages in a folder.
Film scans to digital carries no cataloging information other than the CD itself, date of scan and proprietary numbering.
After all that, the buried pleasure of capturing colour, form, action, nature, life, composition, weird creations, fashion, heavens, etc. transcends all these issues. The film process and printing increases the depth, and Digital increases it’s accessibility, and I personally find, the technical quality.
Totally agree
Meilleurs vœux, Jacques
Merci!